Meaning of Valentines Day nowadays.
"a day for the exchange of tokens of affection" source: thefreedictionary.com
History of Valentines Day
The
history of Valentine's Day is obscure, and further clouded by various fanciful
legends. The holiday's roots are in the ancient Roman festival of Lupercalia, a
fertility celebration commemorated annually on February 15. Pope Gelasius I
recast thispagan festival as a Christian feast day circa 496,
declaring February 14 to be St. Valentine's Day." source:
infoplease.com
"Church
policy in dealing with the ancient religions often included a strategy of
incorporating, rather than just banning, the "old-time religions".
And it proved to be an effective strategy. Many contemporary church rituals and
holiday traditions have components based on ancient pagan celebrations.
"If you can't beat 'em, join 'em" was the church's policy. And
thereby the church essentially co-opted the old paganFestival and
turned it into to a religious holiday celebrating the Christian virtues of love
and marriage."
"...Interestingly the Emperor Claudius and the Christian (Catholic) Church found themselves on the same side on this argument for the Church was also opposed to the pagan festivities, but on grounds related to its lustfulness and especially the practice of the "lottery"..." source: goddessgift.com
"...Interestingly the Emperor Claudius and the Christian (Catholic) Church found themselves on the same side on this argument for the Church was also opposed to the pagan festivities, but on grounds related to its lustfulness and especially the practice of the "lottery"..." source: goddessgift.com
"More than a Hallmark holiday, Valentine's Day, like Halloween, is rooted in pagan partying. "
"The annual pagan celebration, called Lupercalia, was held every year on February 15 and remained wildly popular well into the fifth century A.D.—at least 150 years after Constantine made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire." source: news.nationalgeographic.com
"Feb. 14, the day
on which valentines are exchanged, originally connected with the pagan
festival of Lupercalia" source: thefreedictionary.com
Who is Saint Valentine?
Numerous early Christian
martyrs were named Valentine. The Valentines honored on February 14 are
Valentine of Rome (Valentinus presb. m. Romae) and Valentine of Terni (Valentinus
ep. Interamnensis m. Romae). Valentine of Rome was a priest in Rome who was
martyred about AD 269 and was buried on the Via Flaminia. His relics are at the
Church of Saint Praxed in Rome, and at Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church in
Dublin, Ireland.
Valentine
of Terni became bishop of Interamna (modern Terni) about AD 197 and is said to
have been martyred during the persecution under Emperor Aurelian. He is also
buried on the Via Flaminia, but in a different location than Valentine of Rome.
His relics are at the Basilica of Saint Valentine in Terni (Basilica
di San Valentino).
The
Catholic Encyclopedia also speaks of a third saint named Valentine who was
mentioned in early martyrologies under date of February 14. He was martyred in
Africa with a number of companions, but nothing more is known about him.
No
romantic elements are present in the original early medieval biographies of
either of these martyrs. By the time a Saint Valentine became linked to romance
in the fourteenth century, distinctions between Valentine of Rome and Valentine
of Terni were utterly lost.
In
the 1969 revision of the Roman Catholic Calendar of Saints, the feastday of
Saint Valentine on February 14 was removed from the General Roman Calendar and
relegated to particular (local or even national) calendars for the following
reason: "Though the memorial of Saint Valentine is ancient, it is left to
particular calendars, since, apart from his name, nothing is known of Saint
Valentine except that he was buried on the Via Flaminia on February 14."]
The feast day is still celebrated in Balzan (Malta) where relics of the saint
are claimed to be found, and also throughout the world by Traditionalist
Catholics who follow the older, pre-Vatican II calendar.
The
Early Medieval acta of either Saint Valentine were expounded briefly in Legenda
Aurea. According to that version, St Valentine was persecuted as a Christian
and interrogated by Roman Emperor Claudius II in person. Claudius was impressed
by Valentine and had a discussion with him, attempting to get him to convert to
Roman paganism in order to save his life. Valentine refused and tried to
convert Claudius to Christianity instead. Because of this, he was executed.
Before his execution, he is reported to have performed a miracle by healing the
blind daughter of his jailer.
Legenda
Aurea still providing no connections whatsoever with sentimental love,
appropriate lore has been embroidered in modern times to portray Valentine as a
priest who refused an unattested law attributed to Roman Emperor Claudius II,
allegedly ordering that young men remain single. The Emperor supposedly did
this to grow his army, believing that married men did not make for good
soldiers. The priest Valentine, however, secretly performed marriage ceremonies
for young men. When Claudius found out about this, he had Valentine arrested
and thrown in jail.
In
an embellishment to The Golden Legend provided by American Greetings, Inc. to
History.com and widely repeated, on the evening before Valentine was to be
executed, he wrote the first "valentine" himself, addressed to a
young girl variously identified as his beloved, as the jailer's daughter whom
he had befriended and healed, or both. It was a note that read "From your
Valentine." source: wikipedia
God's TEACHING
“In particular, I want to urge you in the name of the lord, not to on living the aimless kind of life
that pagans live. Intellectually they are in the dark, and they are
estranged from the life of God, without knowledge because they have shut their
hearts to it.” Eph. 4:17-18, Jerusalem bible
This kind of practice/tradition is just ONE of the MANY traditions in the CATHOLIC CHURCH that is adopted from PAGANS.
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